Positive, Comparative, and Superlative Degree
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1EB15
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Ahmad
Zulfikar
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Daftar Isi
Daftarisi…………………………………………………………………………… 2
Positive, Comparative, and Superlative Degree…………………………………… 3
Positive Degree…………………………………………………………………….. 3
Comparative Degree………………………………………………………………... 5
Superlative Degree…………………………………………………………………. 8
The Comparation Adjective of Positive, Comparative,
and Superlative…………… 11
DaftarPustaka……………………………………………………………………… 12
Positive,
Comparative, and Superlative Degree
1.
Positive Degree
Positive degree is used to compare two things that
are equal
(Digunakanuntukmembandingkanduahal yang
terlihatserupa)
Degrees
of Comparison
(Tingkatanperbandingannya)
A.
Regular Adjective
(Dalambentukkata sifat)
Positive
Using
as..as…
(menggunakan kata seolah-olah… atausekonyong-konyong..)
-To compare two things that are equal
(untukmembandingkanduahal yang terlihatsama).
-as….as.. is
placed after the tobe (Am, Is, Are, Was, There)
(kataseolah-olahtersebutditempatkansetelahtobe)
Examples
(contoh-contohnya)
-Budi is as tall as Bayu.
(Budi samatinggidengansiBayu).
-Our University is as great as University of Indonesia.
(UniversitaskitasamahebatnyadenganUniversitas
Indonesia).
B.
Regular Adverb
(Dalambentuk
kata kerja)
Positive
Using
as..as
(Menggunakan
kata seolah-olah..)
-To Compare two Things
that are equal
(Untukmembandingkanduahal
yang terlihatsama)
-As…as… is placed after
the verb
(Kata
seolah-olahiniditempatkansetelah kata kerja)
Examples
(contoh-contohnya)
-Bagas studies as hard
as his Sister.
(Bagasbelajarsamakerasnyadengansaudaraperempuannya).
-Sebastian Vettel
drives as quickly as Michael Schumacher.
(Sebastian
vettelmengemudisamacepatnyadengan Michael Schumacher).
2.
Comparative Degree
Comparative Degree is
used to compare two things that are not equal
(Digunakanuntukmembandingkanduahal
yang tidakserupa)
A.
Regular Adjective
(Dalambentukkata sifat)
-Using –er
than(for one syllable adjective) and using –more than(for more than one syllable adjective).
(menggunakan kata “lebihdari”(er-than) untuk kata sifat
yang terdiridari 1suku kata danmenggunakan kata “lebihdari” (more
than) untuk kata sifatlebihdari
1 suku kata).
-To compare two things that are not equal
(Untukmembandingkan 2 hal yang tidaksama).
-er than or more than is placed after the tobe
(Am, Is, Are, Was, There)
(Kata er thandanmore thanditempatkansetelahtobe).
Examples
(contoh-contohnya)
In
one syllable(Dalamsatusuku kata)
-He is taller than I am
(Laki-lakiitulebihtinggidariku)
-She is smarter
than me
(Perempuanitulebihpintardariku)
In
more than one syllable (Dalamlebihdarisatusuku kata)
-This
Exam is more difficult than last one
(Ujianinilebihsulitdariujiansebelumnya)
-Eden Hazard is more amazingthan Lionel Messi
(Eden Hazard lebihmenakjubkandaripada Lionel Messi)
B.
Regular Adverb
(Dalambentuk kata kerja)
-Using –er
than(for one syllable adjective) and using –more than(for more than one syllable adjective).
(menggunakan kata “lebihdari”(er-than) untuk kata yang
terdiridari 1suku kata danmenggunakan kata “lebihdari” (more than) untuk kata yang lebihdari 1 suku kata).
-To compare two things that are not equal
(Untukmembandingkan 2 hal yang tidaksama).
-er than or more than is placed after the adverb
(Kata er thandanmore thanditempatkansetelahadverb).
Examples
(contoh-contohnya)
In
one syllable (Dalamsatusuku kata)
-Usain Bolt runs faster than Theo Walcott
(Usain Bolt larintyalebihcepatdaripada Theo Walcott)
-Chelsea plays stronger than Arsenal in that match
(Chelsea bermainlebihkuatdari Arsenal
padapertandinganitu)
In
more than one syllable (Dalamlebihdarisatusuku kata)
-His
Daughter reads Book more diligent than him.
(Saudaraperempuannyalebihrajinmembacabukudibandingkandengandia)
-He says his speech more fantastic than Barack Obama
(Diamenyampaikanpidatonyadenganlebihfantastisdibandingkandengan
Barack Obama).
3.
Superlative Degree
Superlative Degree is used to compare one thing with
two or more other things
(Digunakanuntukmembandingkansuatuhaldengan 1 hal
lain ataubahkanlebih)
A.
Regular Adjective
(Dalambentukkata sifat)
-Using the…-est(for
one syllable adjective) and using –the
most..(for more than one syllable adjective).
(menggunakan kata “paling”(the…-est) untuk kata yang
terdiridari 1suku kata danmenggunakan kata “paling” (the most) untuk kata yang lebihdari 1 suku kata).
-To compare one thing with one or more other things
(Untukmembandingkan 1 haldengan 1
hallainataubahkanlebih).
-the…est or the most..is placed after the tobe
(Am, Is, Are, Was, There)
(Kata the…estdanthe most ditempatkansetelahtobe).
Examples
(contoh-contohnya)
In
one syllable (Dalamsatusuku kata)
-Yesterday was the biggest day of the year
(Kemarinadalahhariterbesardalamtahunini)
-Lionel Messi is The Best football player in the
world
(Lionel Messiadalahpemainterbaik di dunia)
In
more than one syllable (Dalamlebihdarisatusuku kata)
-My English teacher is most diligent teacher in the
world
(Guru bahasainggriskuadalah guru terbaik di dunia)
-This film was the most terrible film ever I watched
(Film iniadalah film terseram yang pernahakutonton)
B.
Regular Adverb
(Dalambentuk kata kerja)
-Using the…-est(for
one syllable adjective) and using –the
most..(for more than one syllable adjective).
(menggunakan kata “paling”(the…-est) untuk kata yang
terdiridari 1suku kata danmenggunakan kata “paling” (the most) untuk kata yang lebihdari 1 suku kata).
-To compare one thing with one or more other things
(Untukmembandingkan 1 haldengan 1
hallainataubahkanlebih).
-the…est or the most..is placed after the adverb
(Kata the…estdanthe most ditempatkansetelahadverb).
Examples
(contoh-contohnya)
In
one syllable (Dalamsatusuku kata)
-My mother coocked the best fried rice in Indonesia
(IbukumembuatNasiGorengterbaik di Indonesia)
-My Brother created the worst homework in his class
(Saudaralaki-lakikumembuatpekerjaanrumahterburuk di
kelasnya)
In
more than one syllable (Dalamlebihdarisatusuku kata)
-FC
Bayern Munchen played the most attractive football in last year.
(FC Bayern Munchenmemainkanpermainansepakbola paling
cantiktahunlalu)
-Susan dressed the most beautifully of all the guests
in the party
(Susan mengenakanpakaian paling indahdarisemua yang
hadir di pestaitu)
The
Comparation Adjective of Positive, Comparative, and Superlative Degree
(Beberapaperbandingan kata sifatdaripositive,
comparative,
dansuperlative
degree)
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Positive
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Comparative
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Superlative
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bad
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Worse
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Worst
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far
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further
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Furthest
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good
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Better
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Best
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little
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Less
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Least
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many, much, some
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More
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Most
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DaftarPustaka
Suyudi, IchwandanWidianti, Sri.Digital Books//BahasaInggris 1. UniversitasGunadarma. Jakarta: 1996.
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